2023
DOI: 10.1186/s10033-023-00852-2
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Local Buckling-Induced Forming Method to Produce Metal Bellows

Abstract: A novel buckling-induced forming method is proposed to produce metal bellows. The tube billet is firstly treated by local heating and cooling, and the axial loading is applied on both ends of the tube, then the buckling occurs at the designated position and forms a convolution. In this paper, a forming apparatus is designed and developed to produce both discontinuous and continuous bellows of 304 stainless steel, and their characteristics are discussed respectively. Furthermore, the influences of process param… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…These values are significantly lower than those of bulk Cu (~ 400 W/mK) and Cu-12 wt.% graphene (~ 525 W/mK) processed by spark-plasma sintering [15]. The significantly lower values are attributed to the thermal contact resistance between each powder particle along the heat conduction path [16]. Typically reported thermal contact resistances between Cu to Cu particles are in the range of ~10 -4 ~ 10 -5 m 2 K/W, while between graphite to graphite this is in the range of ~10 -5 m 2 K/W under ambient pressure [17].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…These values are significantly lower than those of bulk Cu (~ 400 W/mK) and Cu-12 wt.% graphene (~ 525 W/mK) processed by spark-plasma sintering [15]. The significantly lower values are attributed to the thermal contact resistance between each powder particle along the heat conduction path [16]. Typically reported thermal contact resistances between Cu to Cu particles are in the range of ~10 -4 ~ 10 -5 m 2 K/W, while between graphite to graphite this is in the range of ~10 -5 m 2 K/W under ambient pressure [17].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…If the material properties, loading conditions, and geometric structures are different, the principal stress states suffered are different in plastic instability. The deformation instability of metal materials will be manifested in the form of local necking [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], buckling [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], wrinkling [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], etc. Since there are different process parameters, such as forming temperature, friction conditions, forming equipment, process route, etc., the change law of the same instability characteristic is also different.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%