2015
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9064
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Local atomic structure modulations activate metal oxide as electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic water

Abstract: Modifications of local structure at atomic level could precisely and effectively tune the capacity of materials, enabling enhancement in the catalytic activity. Here we modulate the local atomic structure of a classical but inert transition metal oxide, tungsten trioxide, to be an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic water, which has shown promise as an alternative to platinum. Structural analyses and theoretical calculations together indicate that the origin of the enhanced activity coul… Show more

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Cited by 284 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…In the recent years, great efforts have also been made to develop binary or ternary non‐noble metals or oxides in water oxidation electrocatalysts (e.g. Fe,127 Ni‐Fe,128 Ni‐Co,129 Ni‐Fe‐Co130 and CaMn 4 O x 131) and non‐noble metal oxides, sulfides and phosphides water reduction electrocatalysts (MoO 3–x ,132 WO 2 ,133 WO 3 ,134 MoS 2, 135 WS 2 ,[[qv: 135b]] CoP,136 Co 2 P137 and Ni 2 P[[qv: 137a,138]]) for cost‐competitive electrocatalysis. The non‐noble metal electrocatalysts were also extended to bifunctional types such as TiN@Ni 3 N,139 Ni 3 Se 2 /Ni,140 CoO/CoSe 2 141 and CoMnO@CN142 for both HER and OER in overall water splitting.…”
Section: Electrocatalytic Water Splittingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the recent years, great efforts have also been made to develop binary or ternary non‐noble metals or oxides in water oxidation electrocatalysts (e.g. Fe,127 Ni‐Fe,128 Ni‐Co,129 Ni‐Fe‐Co130 and CaMn 4 O x 131) and non‐noble metal oxides, sulfides and phosphides water reduction electrocatalysts (MoO 3–x ,132 WO 2 ,133 WO 3 ,134 MoS 2, 135 WS 2 ,[[qv: 135b]] CoP,136 Co 2 P137 and Ni 2 P[[qv: 137a,138]]) for cost‐competitive electrocatalysis. The non‐noble metal electrocatalysts were also extended to bifunctional types such as TiN@Ni 3 N,139 Ni 3 Se 2 /Ni,140 CoO/CoSe 2 141 and CoMnO@CN142 for both HER and OER in overall water splitting.…”
Section: Electrocatalytic Water Splittingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, analogous structures such as WS 2 [[qv: 135b,154]] also provoked tremendous interest as HER electrocatalysts for water splitting. Besides, other oxides such as MoO 3–x ,132 WO 2 133 and WO 3 134 also exhibited promising performance toward HER. There are other molybdenum‐based nanostructures that were studied as HER electrocatalysts for water splitting, including MoB,155 Mo 2 C,155, 156 NiMoN x ,157 and Co 0.6 Mo 1.4 N 2 158…”
Section: Electrocatalytic Water Splittingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is well known that bulk WO3 itself, has poor HER and low electrical conductivity and therefore the improvement cannot be directly rationalized. 52,53 Journal Name ARTICLE 6 | J. Name., 2012, 00, 1-3 This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 20xx…”
Section: Electrochemical Anodic Activation Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tu ngsten is similar to Mo as they are in the same group in the periodic table of elements and potentially an interesting Pt-free electrocatalyst for the HER.W -based materials,s uch as its oxide (WO 2 or WO 2.9 ), disulfide (WS 2 ), nitride (WN or W 2 N), carbide( WC or W 2 C), or phosphide (WP or WP 2 ), have emerged as the preferred catalysts for HER. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Among them, tungsten phosphide exhibits ar emarkable advantage due to its high electrical conductivity. [28] Recently, considerable efforts were directed towards structure and component design to furthere nhance the HER activity.F or instance, Schaaka nd co-workers developed amorphous WP nanoparticles as an efficient and acid-stable HER catalyst.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%