2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-009-9884-4
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Local and Sustained Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Delivery for Angiogenesis Using an Injectable System

Abstract: The rhVEGF release was controlled by varying relative portions of microspheres and hydrogels in combination delivery systems, which efficiently promoted new blood vessel formation in vivo. This combination system could be a promising delivery vehicle for therapeutic angiogenesis.

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Cited by 91 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Thus, impurities such as heavy metals, endotoxins, proteins, and polyphenolic compounds may be present in alginate that could potentially cause an immune response (23). But, no foreign body reaction was observed when alginate was processed via multistep purification technique in an animal model (30,35). Therefore, based on the literatures, it appears that in some cases, alginate polymer may exert immunogenic responses, but in others, alginate appears to be non-immunogenic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, impurities such as heavy metals, endotoxins, proteins, and polyphenolic compounds may be present in alginate that could potentially cause an immune response (23). But, no foreign body reaction was observed when alginate was processed via multistep purification technique in an animal model (30,35). Therefore, based on the literatures, it appears that in some cases, alginate polymer may exert immunogenic responses, but in others, alginate appears to be non-immunogenic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formulation of microspheres commonly involves the water-in-oil-in-water emulsion and solvent evaporation technique, which is suitable for incorporation of hydrophilic compounds. 39,40 PLGA microspheres may be used for the controlled release and in vivo localization of proteins 39,[41][42][43] and drugs. 40,44 Novel approaches to PLGA microsphere incorporation into three-dimensional biodegradable scaffolds include fusion of protein loaded spheres into scaffolds using dichloromethane vapor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, combination delivery systems composed of both microspheres and hydrogels were fabricated by embedding PLGA microspheres into alginate gels. The combination systems were useful in controlling the release behavior of several proteins, including bovine serum albumin (BSA), heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), and rhVEGF (22)(23)(24). A microsphere/hydrogel combination system containing rhVEGF showed potential in promoting granulation tissue and blood vessel formation when the system was delivered into the subcutaneous tissue of mice (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, both VEGF and bFGF are completely released from alginate gels within 7 days in vitro (21). To overcome these limitations, we previously developed microsphere/hydrogel combination systems, consisting of PLGA microspheres and alginate hydrogels, as an injectable tool for sustained and localized delivery of protein drugs (22)(23)(24). In this paper, we report in vivo efficacy of microsphere/hydrogel combination systems containing rhVEGF in treatment of ischemic vascular diseases using the hindlimb ischemia mouse model, which is clinically relevant to therapeutic angiogenesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%