“…The bioactive nature of intact ECM has been the main reason for its use in regenerative applications. , The sources for intact ECM explored so far include the dermis of the skin, − the small intestinal submucosa (SIS), − the urinary bladder mucosa (UBM) and submucosa (UBS), − the pericardium, − the basement membrane and stroma of decellularized liver, , the decellularized tendon, − and the amniotic membrane. − Depending on the location, structure, and function of their source organs, the respective ECM are varied in structure and molecular composition . In an effort to identify an intact ECM with homogeneous structural and compositional properties, the cholecyst was chosen as a source.…”