“…However, square and rectangular columns are favored by engineers because of their simple joint configuration, good stability, suitable shape for architectural designs and current popularity (Yang et al, 2014). Some researchers (Porsch and Hanswille, 2004;Han, 2009, 2011) The parameters, including the steel strength, cross-section and steel ratio, of six concrete columns are summarized in Table 1. This study was developed based on structural performance studies, and the parameters applied were in accordance with those investigations.…”