2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14040863
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Load Frequency Regulator in Interconnected Power System Using Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Combined with State Estimator

Abstract: In multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPS), the measurement of all system states is difficult due to the lack of a sensor or the fact that it is expensive to measure. In order to solve this limitation, a new load frequency controller based on the second-order sliding mode is designed for MAIPS where the estimated state variable is used fully in the sliding surface and controller. Firstly, a model of MAIPS integrated with disturbance is introduced. Secondly, an observer has been designed and used to est… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…Its main favorable properties are robustness with respect to external disturbances [10] and minimal requirements of computational power. Due to these advantages sliding mode control is frequently used in electric drives, mechanical systems, and many diverse practical systems [1]- [8], [11], [12]. The basis of this methodology has been developed in the previous century [13], [14], however it still is an active research field both from the theoretical [15] and practical [16] perspective.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its main favorable properties are robustness with respect to external disturbances [10] and minimal requirements of computational power. Due to these advantages sliding mode control is frequently used in electric drives, mechanical systems, and many diverse practical systems [1]- [8], [11], [12]. The basis of this methodology has been developed in the previous century [13], [14], however it still is an active research field both from the theoretical [15] and practical [16] perspective.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [30], a highly robust observer sliding mode is proposed for LFC in a three-area power integrated with two wind turbine plants. Second-order SMC combined with state estimator has recently been proposed for LFC in a two-area interconnected power system [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulation as well as experimental test show the advantages of the new method-a large reduction of the power sharing error as well as the voltage deviation. A related problem of maintaining the supply frequency in interconnected power systems was tackled in [14]. First a state observer was introduced to eliminate the need for measuring all of the state variables.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%