“…The reviews are in terms of storage and querying XML data. The model mapping approaches consist of the 13 most cited and latest approaches: Edge [7], XRel [4], XParent [6], XPEV [8], LNV [9], Sainan–Caifeng [10], SMX/R [11], Xlight [12], XRecursive [13], Suri–Sharma [14], Ying–Cao [15], Wang et al [16] and s-XML [17]. The approaches essentially need to preserve the relationships among XML nodes such as parent–child, ancestor–descendant, levels and siblings during the mapping.…”