The search for high-performance
solid electrolyte materials with
the potential to increase the safety and energy density of next-generation
Li-ion batteries is becoming ever more important for the electrification
of transport and grid-scale energy storage. In this study, molecular
dynamics simulations are used to study ion transport in Na- and K-doped
Li2SiO3 as a potential material for future solid-state
lithium batteries. Lattice statics calculations are also used to determine
the defect energetics of this system, which reveal the ease with which
Li2SiO3 can store Na and K. Our calculations
reveal low defect formation energies of 0.07 and 1.95 eV for Na and
K doping of Li2SiO3, respectively. Room-temperature
Li-ion diffusion in Li2SiO3 is significantly
enhanced by the inclusion of a low concentration of Na (1 mol %) with
a notably low activation energy of 0.34 eV, compared with 0.48 eV
for the undoped system. Alternatively, at higher dopant concentrations
in excess of 3 mol %, it is K doping that results in an enhancement
in Li-ion diffusion rather than Na doping. Our results highlight the
potential of doped Li2SiO3 as a solid electrolyte
material for Li-ion batteries and encourage further experimental verification
of these promising findings.