“…NGS technology based on sequencing ribosomal RNA genes, is appropriate for a range of applications including highly diverse community analysis, while offering large volume of data that allow for statistical testing (Fukuda et al ., 2016). All studies employing high-throughput NGS have reported the dominance of Alphaproteobacteria on fouling control coatings, whilst Gammaproteobacteria have also been identified as key players in fouling control systems (Muthukrishnan et al ., 2014; Leary et al ., 2014; Briand et al ., 2017; Flach et al ., 2017; Hunsucker et al ., 2018; von Ammon et al ., 2018; Dobretsov et al ., 2019; Ding et al ., 2019). Biofilms on fouling control coatings have also been dominated by Flavobacteria (Muthukrishnan et al ., 2014; Leary et al ., 2014; Hunsucker et al ., 2018; von Ammon et al ., 2018) or Cyanobacteria (Muthukrishnan et al ., 2014; Leary et al ., 2014; Hunsucker et al ., 2018; Ding et al ., 2019).…”