Abstract:The study of the flora located in the central part of the Hoàng Liên Sơn Range in the northern region of Indochina has revealed 279 species of liverwort and hornwort, 26 of which are newly reported for the flora of Vietnam. The uniqueness and peculiarity of the studied flora are explained by the significant altitudinal range in the area treated and its position in the contact zone of the Sikang-Yunnan floristic province of the East Asian Floristic Region with the Indochina Floristic Region. The checklist inclu… Show more
“…The new records we report coupled with predictions from species distribution modelling (Huang et al, 2022) suggest that this species is likely much more widely distributed in northern Laos than has been documented. The mountains of northern Vietnam and Laos are the southeasternmost extension of the Himalaya Range (Sterling et al, 2006) and exhibit considerable Himalayan biogeographic affinities (e.g., Spitzer et al, 1993; Bain and Truong, 2004; Sterling et al, 2006; Bakalin et al, 2018, 2023) that undoubtedly influence the success of the bee there. In contrast, further south in the Central Highland region of Vietnam, despite some Himalayan influences in the flora (e.g., Vuong and Sridith, 2016; Wu et al, 2023), several searches by C.H.…”
Apis laboriosa, the Himalayan giant honeybee, inhabits the foothills of the Himalaya and neighboring mountainous regions. Here we revise its distribution in light of recent reports and discoveries. The range now extends from longitude 105.9E in Cao Bang, Vietnam, in the east to 74.4E in the Pir Panjal Range of western Himalaya, a linear distance of 3300 km, with the most notable new localities in northeastern Vietnam, central Myanmar, northern Thailand, and AJK-Pakistan. The species generally occurs at lower elevations in the eastern part of its range than in Nepal, northern India, and the border region between India and Pakistan. Most but not all of the new localities are within the range predicted by species distribution modelling. We discuss the new localities that fall outside of the predicted range, the biotic characteristics of the terrestrial ecoregions in which the species occurs, and the remaining regions that may harbor this spectacular honey bee species.
“…The new records we report coupled with predictions from species distribution modelling (Huang et al, 2022) suggest that this species is likely much more widely distributed in northern Laos than has been documented. The mountains of northern Vietnam and Laos are the southeasternmost extension of the Himalaya Range (Sterling et al, 2006) and exhibit considerable Himalayan biogeographic affinities (e.g., Spitzer et al, 1993; Bain and Truong, 2004; Sterling et al, 2006; Bakalin et al, 2018, 2023) that undoubtedly influence the success of the bee there. In contrast, further south in the Central Highland region of Vietnam, despite some Himalayan influences in the flora (e.g., Vuong and Sridith, 2016; Wu et al, 2023), several searches by C.H.…”
Apis laboriosa, the Himalayan giant honeybee, inhabits the foothills of the Himalaya and neighboring mountainous regions. Here we revise its distribution in light of recent reports and discoveries. The range now extends from longitude 105.9E in Cao Bang, Vietnam, in the east to 74.4E in the Pir Panjal Range of western Himalaya, a linear distance of 3300 km, with the most notable new localities in northeastern Vietnam, central Myanmar, northern Thailand, and AJK-Pakistan. The species generally occurs at lower elevations in the eastern part of its range than in Nepal, northern India, and the border region between India and Pakistan. Most but not all of the new localities are within the range predicted by species distribution modelling. We discuss the new localities that fall outside of the predicted range, the biotic characteristics of the terrestrial ecoregions in which the species occurs, and the remaining regions that may harbor this spectacular honey bee species.
“…In addition, numerous small discoid gemmae are all around the lobe margin. It was known before only from the Central Highland of Lâm Đồng Province in southern Vietnam (Pócs et al 2013) and from the Hoang Lien Mountains in northern Vietnam (Bakalin et al 2023). It is known to be scattered from Java to Japan and Thailand (Yamada 1979).…”
Section: Species Reported Previously Only From One Locality In Vietnammentioning
In November 1998, guided by Prof. Trấn Ninh we revisited the Tam Đảo mountain range, extensively researched by him before. Since than it was converted into a National Park, with areas stretching to three provinces, Vĩnh Phúc, Thái Nguyên, and Tuyên Quang. The previous collections indicated that many more novelties can be expected from there. As a result, we collected 38 epiphyllous liverwort species. Among these 6 were new to the flora of Vietnam: Cololejeunea fructu-marginata, C. papillosa, C. spathulifolia, Colura bisvoluta, Lejeunea dipterota and Microlejeunea sechuanensis. One species is new to science: Cololejeunea dinhensis. Furthermore, Cololejeunea rotundilobula proved to be a new synonym of Cololejeunea sigmoidea.
“…Floral relationship analysis was carried out using detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), which is applicable for datasets of various sizes and has been tested by us several times for amphi-Pacific liverwort floras [26][27][28][29][30]. The material for the analysis was our compiled matrix (Supplementary Table S1) of the species composition of floras, which is a summary species distribution of the compared floras, where the presence of a species is marked with the number 1, and its absence with the number 0.…”
Magadan Province, located on the southwestern edge of Greater Beringia, combines various floristic elements in its flora, including Beringian and circum-boreal species. The geographic position and habitat diversity of Magadan Province predicts its liverwort flora is one of the richest hemiarctic floras in Asia. The distribution of species throughout the region is uneven, and while its southern part shows close connections with the suboceanic floras of Kamchatka, the middle and central parts are clearly related to the floras of Chukotka, where the Beringian land bridge directly lies in the past. The wide distribution of basic rocks here leads to the existence of a significant complex of basiphylous taxa. A total of 214 taxa (including 205 species and nine varieties) are reported in the present paper. The study of liverworts of Magadan Province should be continued and several new additions to the floral list are highly likely.
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