2013
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24371
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Liver lesion conspicuity during real‐time MR‐guided radiofrequency applicator placement using spoiled gradient echo and balanced steady‐state free precession imaging

Abstract: MR fluoroscopy using GRE and SSFP contrast enabled real-time detectability of 80% of the liver lesions.

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…However, not all small tumors can be localized by fusion imaging and/or CEUS as the detectability at US is intrinsically limited by the sonographic window and the location and size of the target lesion. Given that MR guidance has several advantages, such as the near real-time guiding capability of MR fluoroscopic imaging, higher sensitivity in detecting small hepatic lesions, ability to monitor tissue temperature during ablation, free selection of imaging planes, and absence of ionizing radiation hazards [169,170], MRI may be used as an alternative guiding modality for small HCCs inconspicuous on fusion imaging and/or CEUS [167]. However, MR-compatible devices are required for MR-guided ablation procedures.…”
Section: Combined Fusion Imaging and Contrast-enhanced Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, not all small tumors can be localized by fusion imaging and/or CEUS as the detectability at US is intrinsically limited by the sonographic window and the location and size of the target lesion. Given that MR guidance has several advantages, such as the near real-time guiding capability of MR fluoroscopic imaging, higher sensitivity in detecting small hepatic lesions, ability to monitor tissue temperature during ablation, free selection of imaging planes, and absence of ionizing radiation hazards [169,170], MRI may be used as an alternative guiding modality for small HCCs inconspicuous on fusion imaging and/or CEUS [167]. However, MR-compatible devices are required for MR-guided ablation procedures.…”
Section: Combined Fusion Imaging and Contrast-enhanced Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as guidance modality is less commonly used; nevertheless, it offers several advantages such as near real-time fluoroscopic imaging, free selection of imaging planes, monitoring of thermal effects, and absence of ionizing radiation [16,17]. Furthermore, the high soft tissue contrast enables tumour localisation and evaluation of the ablation zone in most cases without additional use of contrast agent [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If needed, fat suppression for bSSFP can be accomplished using radiofrequency (RF) cycling and TR alternation 3-5 . Real-time imaging can also be achieved using spoiled gradient echo sequences 6 , though used less frequently due to the lower SNR.…”
Section: Imaging Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%