The formation of passive films on electrode by electrolyte decomposition plays a crucial role in maintaining the reversibility of Li ion batteries (LIBs); however the understanding of the electrolyte decomposition process is still lacking. In this study, we investigated the decomposition of an electrolyte based on ethylene carbonate (EC) solvent, and identified the decomposition products on Sn and Ni surface by matching the IR spectra to that of synthesized reference compounds. The reference compounds diethyl 2,5-dioxahexane dicarboxylate (DEDOHC) and polyethylene carbonate (poly-EC) were synthesized and the chemical structures were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) andFourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Peak assignments were made based on quantum chemical (Hartree-Fock) calculations. By introducing the synthesized product compounds into the electrolyte, we studied the effect of Li-ion solvation on the IR spectra and were able to match the spectra of the decomposition products on Sn and Ni electrode surfaces to those of DEDOHC and poly-EC for the first time. This study clearly demonstrated the importance to include solvation effects in the IR spectra of reference compounds in identification of electrolyte decomposition products in LIBs.2