Lithium-doped calcium silicate regulates the immune microenvironment and promotes M2 macrophage polarization for enhancing bone regeneration
Tsung-Li Lin,
Yen-Hong Lin,
Kun-Hao Chen
et al.
Abstract:Bone defects present a significant challenge in orthopedics and trauma surgery, necessitating innovative approaches to stimulate effective bone regeneration. This study investigated the potential of lithium-doped calcium silicate (LiCS) cement to enhance bone regeneration and modulate the immune microenvironment to promote tissue repair. We synthesized a LiCS ceramic powder and performed comprehensive analyses of its physicochemical properties, including phase composition, morphology, setting time, and mechani… Show more
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