2011
DOI: 10.5539/elt.v4n1p201
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Literature in EFL/ESL Classroom

Abstract: This paper is a review of literature on how literature can be integrated as a language teaching material in EFL/ESL classes. First, it tracks down the place of literature in language classes from the early Grammar Translation Method (GTM) to Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) era. The paper then discusses the reasons for the demise and resurrection of literature as an input for language classes. After that the reasons for and against the use of literature in EFL/ESL classes are enumerated and discussed. For… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…These models, also supported by more recent classifications (Khatib, Rezaei, & Derakhshan, 2011;Van, 2009), are not mutually exclusive, but we suggest that strong inclinations towards one or another have been noticeable in different areas of ELT. Our contention is that, in stark coincidence with the differing social contexts favoring either BANA (Britain, Australasia, and North America) or TESEP (tertiary, secondary, primary) methodologies (Holliday, 1994), the language model has prevailed in global textbooks aimed at bilingual schools in the private sector; whereas the dominance of the cultural model has seldom been discussed in English language teacher education.…”
Section: Literature Reviewsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…These models, also supported by more recent classifications (Khatib, Rezaei, & Derakhshan, 2011;Van, 2009), are not mutually exclusive, but we suggest that strong inclinations towards one or another have been noticeable in different areas of ELT. Our contention is that, in stark coincidence with the differing social contexts favoring either BANA (Britain, Australasia, and North America) or TESEP (tertiary, secondary, primary) methodologies (Holliday, 1994), the language model has prevailed in global textbooks aimed at bilingual schools in the private sector; whereas the dominance of the cultural model has seldom been discussed in English language teacher education.…”
Section: Literature Reviewsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Short narratives are types of literary genre that leaves a lot of things unsaid leading to further implications for readers. Thus, it heightens students' sensitivity to the hidden aspects and implied meanings existing at the heart of the text (Khatib, Rezaei & Derakhshan 2011). Ghasemi and Hajizadeh (2011, p. 69) stated clearly that 'while in reading non-literary material students learn to read the lines and decode the meaning, in reading short stories they learn to read between the lines.…”
Section: Narratives and Critical Thinking Skillsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the era of Grammar Translation Method (GTM), literature was initially the main source of input for teaching in English classes since its main focus was on reading and translating literary texts as good examples of writing and "illustrations of grammatical rules" (Duff & Maley, 1990, p. 3;cited in Rahimi, 2014). However, as the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emerged in the late 1970s, literature was neglected and more attention was given to dialogues and conversations which were more practical and visible in the real world situation (Khatib, Rezaei, & Derakhshan, 2011). After being neglected for a long time, literature was revived as a language learning material in the middle of 1980s (Duff & Maley, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%