“…Whereas many studies have focused on the parents' role as 'educators' (Schaedel, Hertz-Lazarowitz & Azaina, 2007) or 'reading teachers' (Sabatino & Abbott, 1974;Ahuja, 1984;Hourcade & Richardson, 1987;Cuckle, 1996;Kloosterman, Notten, Tolsma, & Kraaykamp, 2010) and on parents' impact on young people's media use and reading habits in general (Kraaykamp, 2001;Kraaykamp, 2003;Notten & Kraaykamp, 2009), few studies have investigated the importance of both parents for school-aged children's reading habits after school, here defined as time spent on recreational reading. Using data from Time Use Surveys in France, Germany and Italy, Cardoso, Fontainha and Monfardini (2008) investigate associations between parents' time use and children's time use.…”