“…We are interested in how learning areas use texts (spoken, visual, written, and performed) and subjectspecific practices of meaning making to communicate ecological values (see Kalantzis & Cope, 2012, for a framework of different modes of making meaning). Literacy is already firmly established as being about culture (Ferdman, 1990;Hirsch, 1987), but we argue that a more holistic understanding of literacy is about nature and environment too. The work of Australian educator Bill Green has been helpful in conceptualising a holistic and ecological vision of 3D literacy" which we have adapted and developed alongside teacher-researchers in the project (Green, 1988;Green & Beavis, 2012).…”