Abstract. We have previously reported that the overexpression of the endostatin-vascular endothelial cell growth inhibitor (VEGI) fusion protein inhibits angiogenesis and achieves a strong anticancer effect. In this study, we constructed the dualfunction expression plasmid pCDNA3.1-ENDO-VEGI 151 / survivin-small interfering RNA (siRNA) (pEV/si-survivin), and evaluated the anti-angiogenesis and anticancer effects of this plasmid. Efficient siRNA sequences against survivin were identified; and the pEV/si-survivin expression vector was constructed and transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The expression levels of ENDO-VEGI 151 and survivin were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis. MTT assay was used to detect the proliferation of cancer cell lines. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell cycle states and apoptosis. The expression of both ENDO-VEGI 151 and survivin-siRNA were detected in MDA-MB-231 and HUEVC cells transfected with pEV/si-survivin. The expression of survivin was reduced in cells transfected with pEV/si-survivin. Furthermore, pEV/ si-survivin inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 and HUEVC cells. It also caused cell cycle arrest in both cell lines. In conclusion, the dual-function expression plasmid pEV/si-survivin is involved in inhibition of angiogenesis and promoting tumor cell apoptosis in vitro. Therefore, it is also expected to improve the treatment of tumors by exerting synergistic effects in vivo.
IntroductionMalignant tumor is one of the major diseases threatening human health and leads to high mortality. However, traditional therapeutic drugs targeting tumor angiogenesis have limited effect on the treatment of malignant tumors. Combination of tumor angiogenesis inhibitor (TAI) with other traditional anticancer methods causes unexpected toxicity and side-effect. Therefore, the exploration of novel combinational strategies has received wide attentions.Endostatin, a C-terminal fragment of type XVIII collagen, has been reported to be an efficient anti-angiogenesis agent. It reduces angiogenesis from both inhibiting the proliferation and migration and stimulating apoptosis of endothelial cells specifically (1). Previous studies revealed that endostatin treatment could inhibit tumor growth significantly (2). Vascular endothelial cell growth inhibitor (VEGI), a member of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, has been shown to inhibit cancer through three different ways: directly sacrificing tumor cells; indirectly inhibiting the proliferation of endothelial cells; and stimulating the maturation of dendritic cells (3). Our previous studies showed the overexpression of endostatin-VEGI fusion protein inhibited angiogenesis and achieved strong anti-cancer effect (4,5).Survivin has been considered as the most effective inhibitor of cell apoptosis so far and widely expressed in human tumors. It is regarded as an ideal target for tumor gene therapy (6). In this study, we constructed the dual function expressional plasmi...