Listening to the Voices of Syrian Women Refugees in Jordan: Ethnographies of Displacement and Emplacement

Akash, Ruba Al; Boswall, Karen

doi:10.4000/books.ifeagd.1884

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…As such, it is not surprising that epidemiological studies have found elevated mental health problems among Syrian refugees in receiving countries such as Germany and other Western countries (Euteneuer & Schäfer, 2018; Kliem et al, 2016; Richter et al, 2015). This is in line with large epidemiological studies (Al Akash & Boswell, 2015; de Jong et al, 2003; International Rescue Committee, 2018; Mollica et al, 2004; Momartin et al, 2004) and meta-analyses of different refugee groups reporting prevalence rates of about 30% for both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among refugees (Steel et al, 2009). The prevalence of mental health problems has been found to be higher among refugees than in the general population of most receiving countries (e.g., Fazel et al, 2005).…”

supporting

confidence: 82%

Help-Seeking Attitudes and Distress Disclosure Among Syrian Refugees in Germany

Schlechter

Kamp

Wanninger

et al. 2020

The Counseling Psychologist

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Many refugees experience a wide range of mental health problems, but typically use mental health services less often than settled residents. Practical constraints like limited access to mental health care and language barriers largely account for this discrepancy. However, little is known about the psychological aspects explaining this difference in mental health service usage, like attitudes toward psychological help-seeking and the disclosure of distress. The present study compares German residents’ and Syrian refugees’ attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help ( N = 384). Refugees reported more depressive symptoms and functional impairment than residents. Crucially, refugees also held more negative attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking than residents. These group differences in attitudes were to a large part mediated by distress disclosure. We conclude that it is important to achieve a thorough understanding of how to address help-seeking attitudes and to encourage distress disclosure to promote treatment of mental health issues among many refugees.

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supporting

confidence: 82%

Help-Seeking Attitudes and Distress Disclosure Among Syrian Refugees in Germany

Schlechter

Kamp

Wanninger

et al. 2020

The Counseling Psychologist

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“…This same sense of isolation can affect boys, with some refugee boys rarely leaving their homes (UN Women, 2013). In the current protracted crisis, with no end in sight, a pervasive sense of hopelessness is setting in for many Syrians (Al Akash & Boswall, 2014; International Rescue Committee, 2014).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Syrians affected by armed conflict

Hassan

Ventevogel

Jefee-Bahloul

et al. 2016

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci

414

423

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Aims. This paper is based on a report commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, which aims to provide information on cultural aspects of mental health and psychosocial wellbeing relevant to care and support for Syrians affected by the crisis. This paper aims to inform mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) staff of the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing issues facing Syrians who are internally displaced and Syrian refugees.Methods. We conducted a systematic literature search designed to capture clinical, social science and general literature examining the mental health of the Syrian population. The main medical, psychological and social sciences databases (e.g. Medline, PubMed, PsycInfo) were searched (until July 2015) in Arabic, English and French language sources. This search was supplemented with web-based searches in Arabic, English and French media, and in assessment reports and evaluations, by nongovernmental organisations, intergovernmental organisations and agencies of the United Nations. This search strategy should not be taken as a comprehensive review of all issues related to MHPSS of Syrians as some unpublished reports and evaluations were not reviewed.Results. Conflict affected Syrians may experience a wide range of mental health problems including (1) exacerbations of pre-existing mental disorders; (2) new problems caused by conflict related violence, displacement and multiple losses; as well as (3) issues related to adaptation to the post-emergency context, for example living conditions in the countries of refuge. Some populations are particularly vulnerable such as men and women survivors of sexual or gender based violence, children who have experienced violence and exploitation and Syrians who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or intersex. Several factors influence access to MHPSS services including language barriers, stigma associated with seeking mental health care and the power dynamics of the helping relationship. Trust and collaboration can be maximised by ensuring a culturally safe environment, respectful of diversity and based on mutual respect, in which the perspectives of clients and their families can be carefully explored.Conclusions. Sociocultural knowledge and cultural competency can improve the design and delivery of interventions to promote mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Syrians affected by armed conflict and displacement, both within Syria and in countries hosting refugees from Syria.

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“…This may include individual actions to reduce stress, as well as social activities such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in social circuits, or talking with a trusted person. Unfortunately, refugees often lose hope and resort to maladaptive coping strategies such as smoking, obsessively watching the news, and withdrawal or “doing nothing”, which may cause negative rumination (Al Akash and Boswall, 2015; Momartin et al , 2004). Displaced Syrian adults may resort to such passive and individual coping methods because they have a sense there is little else they can do, with little control over their life circumstances (International Medical Corps, 2011; International Medical Corps, Jordan Health Aid Society, 2013).…”

Section: Cross-cultural Principles For Working With Syrian Refugeesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For Syrian women, especially, social networks and family serve as important means of coping. Organizing charity and support groups and bazars can be a good way to feel connected and relevant (Al Akash and Boswall, 2015; International Medical Corps, Jordan Health Aid Society, 2013). In response to trauma, shame, and stigma, or the unfamiliarity of new cultural environments, some women may isolate themselves, refusing to engage in old routines or adopt new ones.…”

Section: Cross-cultural Principles For Working With Syrian Refugeesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health of resettled Syrian refugees: a practical cross-cultural guide for practitioners

Almoshmosh

Bahloul

Barkil-Oteo

et al. 2019

JMHTEP

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to prepare healthcare providers in high-income countries to deal with mental health and psychosocial issues among resettled Syrian refugees. Design/methodology/approach Collaborative work of the authors on a comprehensive review of social context, cultural frameworks and related issues in the mental health and psychosocial well-being of resettled Syrian refugees. Findings A practical guide that emphasizes the importance of considering the social and cultural dimensions of their predicament and highlighting principles that can help clinicians address the unique needs of Syrian refugee patients. Originality/value The content of this paper is inspired by the collaborative work of the authors on a report commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee (UNHCR).

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Listening to the Voices of Syrian Women Refugees in Jordan: Ethnographies of Displacement and Emplacement

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Help-Seeking Attitudes and Distress Disclosure Among Syrian Refugees in Germany

Help-Seeking Attitudes and Distress Disclosure Among Syrian Refugees in Germany

Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Syrians affected by armed conflict

Mental health of resettled Syrian refugees: a practical cross-cultural guide for practitioners

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