In the current study, 206 special education teachers in Kentucky completed a one-page survey examining the amount of time and effort required on that state's alternate assessment. Additional questions on the survey addressed teaching experience, score, student involvement, and other factors relating to the Alternate Portfolio. The results of this research revealed that teachers spend a significant number of hours outside of class time completing one portfolio. However, teacher hours are only minimally related to students' scores on the portfolio. Instead, instructional variables (student involvement, extent to which portfolio items are embedded into instruction, and teacher's perceived benefit of the portfolio to the student) are strongly related to student scores. Finally, we present implications of these findings for practice and teacher preparation.