“…In some respects this view of the ‘here and now’ resonated with that of interpersonalists such as Sullivan (Hoffman, 1996, p. 34; Gill, 1983). It was also considered particularly helpful by ego psychologists such as Gedo or Kernberg who felt that, with specific patient groups (such as adolescents or borderlines), it was at times important to limit the depth or extent of transference interpretation (Gedo, 1964, p. 533; Kernberg, 1968); and it was very strongly adopted by American Relational psychoanalysts, who in their enthusiasm for this notion of the ‘here and now’ seem, at times, not to recognize that it is, as Smith implies, very incongruent with the Kleinian notion (Spezzano, 1998, p. 379).…”