Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
DOI: 10.1109/afgr.1996.557278
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LISTEN: a system for locating and tracking individual speakers

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Cited by 24 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The gazing angle is computed based on the hairline (the border between an individuals hair and skin). Approaches which focus on single camera control include LISTEN [19], SAVI [60], LAFTER [139], Rits Eye [212], and the system of Morimoto and Flickner [135].…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gazing angle is computed based on the hairline (the border between an individuals hair and skin). Approaches which focus on single camera control include LISTEN [19], SAVI [60], LAFTER [139], Rits Eye [212], and the system of Morimoto and Flickner [135].…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both systems use similar preprocessing algorithms and multi-scale searching mechanism, except that Sung and Poggio's system uses multimodal Gaussian clustering method as classifier while Rowley and Kanade's system uses neural network as classifier. Similar systems available in the literature also include: Low [9]'s work that uses information theory, Collobert et al [5]'s and McKenna [10]'s works that use neural networks, Yang and Ahuja [20]'s work that uses factor analyzer and Osuna et al [14]'s work that uses support vector machine (SVM) as classifiers. They all reported close detection performance on some common testing pictures, for example the CMU testing database.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Individual color spaces used in prior skin detection methods include HSV ( [9,12,13]), a variant of Hue and Saturation ( [6]), Normalized RGB ( [1,7,16,17]), simple RGB ( [10,11]), YUV ( [4]), and transformations from CIE XYZ, including Farnsworth ( [3,15]) and CIE L*a*b* ( [2]). Five of these color spaces are compared in the current paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%