“…Several studies analyze the determinants of sovereign yields in the euro area during the crisis, with a particular focus on country risk and liquidity. Examples are Beber, Brandt, and Kavayecz (), Favero, Pagano, and von Thadden (), Von Hagen, Schuknecht, and Wolswijk (), Mohl and Sondermann (), Monfort and Renne (), De Santis (), and Ejsing, Grothe, and Grothe (). Other papers, such as Pozzi and Wolswijk (), Christiansen (), and Cipollini, Coakley, and Lee (), study the integration of these markets after the introduction of the euro in 1999.…”