“…Moreover, tax planning is a strategic approach used within the framework of tax laws to mitigate the financial burden imposed by taxes (Salawu, Ogundipe, & Yeye, 2017). It serves as a method employed by businesses to strategically reallocate income from high-tax regions to jurisdictions with lower tax rates capitalizing on discrepancies in tax regulations across various states (Uniamikogbo, Atu, & Atu, 2018).…”