1950
DOI: 10.1103/physrev.78.488
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Liquid Scintillation Counters

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Cited by 129 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Development of liquid scintillation counting started in 1950 (Reynolds et al 1950), and specifically for 14 C in 1954 (Arnold 1954), almost simultaneously with gas counting techniques. It was natural that the first system was developed in the Libby laboratory (Arnold 1954).…”
Section: Scintillation Cocktailmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Development of liquid scintillation counting started in 1950 (Reynolds et al 1950), and specifically for 14 C in 1954 (Arnold 1954), almost simultaneously with gas counting techniques. It was natural that the first system was developed in the Libby laboratory (Arnold 1954).…”
Section: Scintillation Cocktailmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In short, this technique, the basis of which was discovered by Kallmann and Reynolds [41,42], is based on the transfer of energy that is emitted due to radioactive decay via aromatic hydrocarbons and a scintillator in a scintillation cocktail into photons and subsequently into electrons which can be amplified and counted. To be analyzed with this technique, a sample should be clear, colorless and homogenous.…”
Section: Analysis Of Total Radioactivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C'est le cas de la scintillation liquide développée depuis les années 1950 (Kallman, 1950 ;Reynolds et al, 1950) avec l'emploi d'un cocktail scintillant dont le rôle est de convertir l'énergie déposée par les électrons en photons détectés par un photomultiplicateur. Les techniques chromatographiques sont employées en amont de la mesure pour extraire et concentrer les radionucléides.…”
Section: Méthodes Classiques Employées Pour La Mesure Des éMetteurs βunclassified