“…While the quantum-confinement model remains a cornerstone, ongoing research has expanded our knowledge by investigating the influence of various factors such as surface passivation, surface recombination velocities and fabrication techniques on the tuning of the PL properties. These findings paved the way for diverse applications utilizing PSi as a substrate, spanning technologies such as light-emitting diodes [ 4 , 5 ], photodetectors [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], solar cells [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ] and biomedical applications [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”