Liquid–liquid phase separation during amphiphilic self-assembly

Abstract

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Dynamic Synthetic Cells Based on Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

“…[40] Much work remains to ChemBioChem 2019ChemBioChem , 20,2553ChemBioChem -2568 www.chembiochem.org 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim be done, but this study demonstrates that reversible coacervate-to-vesicle transformations could be used to promote spontaneous transfer of DNA from membrane-freet om embrane-bound compartments, andu ltimately to sustain genetic information replication through substrate uptake and waste disposal. [101] These studies therefore suggest that coacervate-to-vesicle transitions might be ag eneral phenomenon that could be extended to other building units. It is worth mentioning here that ar ecent study reported the transformation of polymer-based coacervate droplets into polymersomes throughc hanges in the ionic strength [100] (Figure 2I).…”

In‐situ Transmission Electron Microscope Techniques for Heterogeneous Catalysis

“…Liquids can enter the holder from one side through a plastic tube connected to the syringe and flow out from the same side through another plastic tube (Figure b‐ II ), allowing continued sample imaging under controllable liquid reaction conditions (Figure b‐ IV ). The flow rate of liquid could be adjusted by the syringe …”

Stabile Calciumcarbonat‐Pränukleationscluster bestimmen die Flüssig‐flüssig‐Phasenseparation

“…Flüssig‐flüssig‐Phasenseparation (liquid‐liquid phase separation, LLPS) tritt in Zellen auf, spielt eine Rolle bei Infektionen und ist fundamental bei Selbstorganisationsprozessen von Amphiphilen . Andererseits werden flüssig‐flüssig separierte Vorstufenspezies in anorganischen Systemen, wie beispielsweise Oxidschmelzen und wässrigen Salzlösungen, gebildet.…”