“…However, the activity coefficient models, including regular solution theory (RST), 8 universal quasichemical functional-group activity coefficients (UNIFAC), 4,[9][10][11] and conductor-like screening model for real solvent (COSMO-RS) 12-15 models, are not functions of volume, and also not dependent on pressure. On the other hand, the equations of state, such as nonrandom lattice-fluid equation of state (NLF EOS), 16,17 the series of statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT) EOS [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] (e.g., perturbed-chain polar SAFT [PCP-SAFT], soft-SAFT, heterosegmented-SAFT, and SAFT-c), and groupcontribution equation of state (GC EOS), 29 would take into account the dependence of phase volume on pressure for calculating the phase equilibria, which is especially important for estimating volume expansivity. For CO 2 -IL systems, Karakatsani et al 30 used tPC-PSAFT EOS to predict the marginal vapor pressure of pure ILs and the solubility of CO 2 , CO, N 2 , and CHF 3 .…”