In
this research, the volume of fluid (VOF) method is used to study
the hydrodynamics of rotating packed beds (RPBs). The model is validated,
and grid independence analyses are performed for cases with different
operating conditions. The droplet size distribution is investigated
to characterize the hydrodynamics of RPBs. Droplet size distributions
are compared in two-dimensional and three-dimensional simulations,
and it is demonstrated that two-dimensional simulations can provide
an accurate prediction while significantly reducing the significant
computational cost. Radial distributions of droplet diameter in the
packing region are studied, and different trends are observed at different
rotational speeds (fluctuating at ω = 250 rpm, increasing–constant
at ω = 500 rpm, and decreasing at higher rotational speeds).
These trends are explained using the breakup and coalescence of droplets
during droplet–packing and droplet–droplet collisions.
Breakup, coalescence, and deposition regimes of droplets depend on
the Weber, Ohnesorge, and impact parameters. We observed that with
increasing rotational speed, the average droplet diameter and its
standard deviation decreased, while changing the liquid flow rate
did not significantly affect the average droplet diameter. It is also
observed that there is a critical rotational speed (depending on the
bed configuration), beyond which the average droplet size does not
decrease with increasing rotational speed.