“…1) are a group of structurally related nucleoside antibiotics produced by several Actinomycetes species (Tsvetanova and Price, 2001;Tsvetanova et al, 2002;Price and Tsvetanova, 2007). The structure of tunicamycins consists of uracil, N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a unique 11-carbon 2-aminodiadose sugar (tunicamine), and an N-acyl chain with variable lengths (Tsvetanova and Price, 2001;Price and Tsvetanova, 2007). Structurally, the naturally occurring tunicamycins family antibiotics, including mycospocidins (Eckardt et al, 1975), streptovirudins (Eckardt et al, 1975;Keenan et al, 1981), MM 19290 (Kenig andReading, 1979) and corynetoxins (Vogel et al, 1981) are all similar except the difference in the N-acyl chain or/and replacement of 5,6-dihydrouracil for the uracil moiety ( Fig.…”