Liquid Chromatographic and validation study in separation and determination of benzidines and phenols in the main discharge point of wastewater

Abstract

Benzidines and phenols are the most priority pollutants. Separation and quantitative estimation of priority pollutant benzidines composed of various benzidines BZ, including substituted 3, 3'-dichlorobenzidine DCB and 3, 3'-dimethylbenzidine DMB, and priority pollutant phenols (9 compounds, i.e., phenol, 2-and 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2-, 2,4-di-, 2,4,6-tri-, Penta-chlorophenol, and 4-chloro-3-methylphenol)was performed using high performance liquid chromatography-ultra violet techniques. Both groups were separated using a C-18 column with a UV detector at a wavelength of 280 nm, and the flow of the mobile phase was isocratic. The mobile phase consisted of 75:25 methanol: water. The column temperature was 50°C, and the flow rate was 1.8 ml/min for the Benzedine's separation. The mobile phase consisted of a 50:50 acetonitrile: phosphate buffer. The optimum pH was 7.1, the flow rate was 0.7 ml/min and the optimum column temperature was 45°C for the phenols separation. The separation parameters were calculated, including the chromatographic parameters such as the capacity factor (k), the number of theoretical plates (N) , the selectivity factor (α), and the resolution factors (Rs).This method was applied to real samples. The water samples that were analyzed were obtained from a petroleum refinery wastewater treatment unit. The results ranged between undetectable levels and 246.9μg/L of the selected benzidines.The results were ranged between undetectable levels and 1865.61 μg/L of the selected phenols.

RP- HPLC Estimation of Ceftriaxone Sodium in Pharmaceuticals

“…More papers were published in articles aimed at expanding and demonstrating HPLC and LC / MS resistors for similarity and evaluation of this active ingredient in pharmaceuticals [8][9][10]. The essential examination of the work of organic modifiers on selectivity, determination, and the temperature is an effect on chromatographic behaviour [11,12]. HPLC has also been developed through the stationary phases that have been improved through the 30-alkyl carbon atoms chains [13][14][15] .…”