2010
DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00107d
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Liposomes with conjugates of a calix[4]arene and a Gd-DOTA derivative on the outside surface; an efficient potential contrast agent for MRI

Abstract: w Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Synthesis of 1, preparation of liposomes, characterization of liposomes with DLS, SEC, cryo-TEM and DSC along with the model used for simulations and the results of simulations and fittings. See

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Cited by 28 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, amphiphilic calixarenes have already been demonstrated to preferentially distribute in the outer leaflet of liposomes without varying the liposomal dimensions. [27] Interestingly, the most stable pseudorotaxane, that is, 2, [28] has the most negative z-potential values. It is noteworthy that 5 is charged as well as 2-4, but nevertheless, the presence of the stopper may impede a significant reduction of its surface area.…”
Section: Liposome Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, amphiphilic calixarenes have already been demonstrated to preferentially distribute in the outer leaflet of liposomes without varying the liposomal dimensions. [27] Interestingly, the most stable pseudorotaxane, that is, 2, [28] has the most negative z-potential values. It is noteworthy that 5 is charged as well as 2-4, but nevertheless, the presence of the stopper may impede a significant reduction of its surface area.…”
Section: Liposome Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[88] Based on this fundamental understanding, researchers have incorporated Gd 3+ onto or into nanoscale carriers to enhance r1 of paramagnetic CAs. Compared to small Gd 3+ chelated complexes alone, nanocarriers (e.g., dendrimers, [89] polymers, [90] liposomes, [91] and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) [92] ) allow dramatically increased Gd 3+ loading. In some cases, poor water accessibility to the intraparticular Gd 3+ buried inside the carriers can compromise the performance in T 1weighted MRI [93] and this challenge can be tackled by; for example, using porous nanocarriers [94] where a water molecule can travel from the bulk water into the interior space.…”
Section: Nanoparticle-based Mr Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These limitations result in the requirement for large doses and also limits their applicability in molecular imaging (Prince et al, 2009). To address these limitations, Gd(III) complexes have been conjugated to a wide variety of macromolecular scaffolds including dendrimers (Gang et al, 2010;Kobayashi, Brechbiel, 2005), linear polymers (Allen et al, 2006), proteins (Caravan et al, 2002), viral particles (Hooker et al, 2007), micelles (Accardo et al, 2004), liposomes (Schühle et al, 2010), and polymersomes (Cheng, Tsourkas, 2008;Grüll et al, 2010). This can result in improvements in r 1 values due to the slower tumbling rates of macromolecules and the resulting increases in the rotational correlation times of the Gd(III) (Caravan, 2006;Villaraza et al, 2010).…”
Section: Dendritic Functionalization Of Polymersomesmentioning
confidence: 99%