1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-3659(99)00044-9
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Liposomes in autoimmune diseases: selected applications in immunotherapy and inflammation detection

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, these liposomes have the ability to leak from blood vessels, reaching the region of interest. [33][34][35][36] In contrast, large liposomes are not retained in infectious sites, as they are rapidly cleared from circulation by the organs of the mononuclear phagocyte system. 15 Therefore, the small size of the liposomes used in the study was adequate for the scintigraphic detection of the infection sites.…”
Section: Liposome Characterization Non-bt Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, these liposomes have the ability to leak from blood vessels, reaching the region of interest. [33][34][35][36] In contrast, large liposomes are not retained in infectious sites, as they are rapidly cleared from circulation by the organs of the mononuclear phagocyte system. 15 Therefore, the small size of the liposomes used in the study was adequate for the scintigraphic detection of the infection sites.…”
Section: Liposome Characterization Non-bt Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The small diameter of 99m Tc-SpHL was appropriate for use in the identification of inflammatory foci. The small liposomes can take advantage of the vascular permeability increase and higher blood supply in the inflamed region where their escape occurred [20,21]. In contrast, large liposomes are not retained in inflamed sites as they are rapidly cleared from circulation by the organs of the mononuclear phagocytic system [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of accumulation in the infectious sites of radiolabelled liposomes is by leakage of the vesicles through vessels due increased vascular permeability and subsequent phagocythosis by macrophages of the infected tissue (Goins et al, 1993;Erdogan et al, 2000;Laverman et al, 2001). Moreover, in the inflamed tissue the blood vessel presents endothelial junctions allowing the escape of the particles smaller that 200 nm from the blood circulation (Crommelin et al, 1999). (Awasthi et al, 2003;Crommelin et al, 1999;Erdogan et al, 2000;Boerman et al, 1997;Litzinger et al, 1994).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, in the inflamed tissue the blood vessel presents endothelial junctions allowing the escape of the particles smaller that 200 nm from the blood circulation (Crommelin et al, 1999). (Awasthi et al, 2003;Crommelin et al, 1999;Erdogan et al, 2000;Boerman et al, 1997;Litzinger et al, 1994). In contrast, large liposomes are not retained in infectious sites since that they are rapidly cleared from circulation by the organs of the mononuclear phagocyte system (Oyen et al, 1996).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%