2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.10.052
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Liposomes containing cholesterol and mitochondria-penetrating peptide (MPP) for targeted delivery of antimycin A to A549 cells

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Cited by 38 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Cholesterol-based drug carriers have been designed as delivery systems such as nanoparticles, micelles and liposomal formulations. The presence of cholesterol in a liposomal formulation has been reported to improve the stability of the formulation by preventing the phase transition of phospholipids [ 15 ].…”
Section: Cholesterol and Its Function As A Drug Carriermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Cholesterol-based drug carriers have been designed as delivery systems such as nanoparticles, micelles and liposomal formulations. The presence of cholesterol in a liposomal formulation has been reported to improve the stability of the formulation by preventing the phase transition of phospholipids [ 15 ].…”
Section: Cholesterol and Its Function As A Drug Carriermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Chol-FRFK/D liposomes had a higher cellular uptake and mitochondrial targeting compared to the two controls, DQAsomes and DOTAP/DOPE (D/D) liposomes. Treating A549 cells with Chol-FRFK/D liposomes showed an IC 50 of 10 µM compared to an IC 50 of 50 µM for free AMA [ 15 ]. Drug encapsulation in the Chol-FRFK/D liposomes was 100% since AMA could be accommodated both in the lipid bilayer membrane and the inside of the core.…”
Section: Application Of Cholesterol-based Carriers In Anticancer Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A new liposomal formulation for drug delivery purposes was recently developed, based on the N -terminal cholesterol conjugation with a mitochondria-penetrating peptide (MPP) sequence, consisting of four amino acids [phenylalanine-arginine-phenylalanine-lysine (FRFK)]. More specifically, the synthesis of cholesterol-phenylalanine-arginine-phenylalanine-lysine ( Chol-FRFK ) 64 was achieved by coupling cholesteryl chloroformate 7 with amino acid-bound resins ( 62 ), followed by resin cleavage using TFA and the removal of protecting groups (Scheme 15) [22]. The authors developed the liposomes using dioleoyl- sn -glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) and Chol-FRFK 64 for delivery of the hydrophobic drug antimycin A specifically targeted toward mitochondria and lung cancer A549 cells.…”
Section: Drug Delivery Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In detail, MPPs rely on alternating an equal number of cationic and hydrophobic amino acids for ensuring efficient cellular uptake and mitochondrial entry. On the one hand, the cationic amino acids aid interaction and charge-driven uptake through the negatively charged plasma membrane, facilitating access to the cytosol and driving the sequences toward the mitochondria; on the other hand, the hydrophobic residues ensure the preservation of a high degree of lipophilicity that allows partitioning of the peptides through the mitochondrial lipid bilayer and reduces the risk of membrane entrapment (8,9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%