The arginineâglycineâglutamic acid (RGD) sequence, an αvÎČ3 integrin recognition site, is overexpressed in malignancies and neovasculature, making it a potential therapeutic target. Herein, efficacy/safety of tumorâtargeted RGDâbased proteinoid nanocapsules (NCs) entrapping a synergistic combination of two drugsâpalbociclib (Pal), a CDK4/6 inhibitor, and alpelisib (Alp), a P13K inhibitor, as a cancer treatment, is assessed. P(RGD) proteinoid polymers are produced by thermal stepâgrowth polymerization of R, G, and D under an inert atmosphere. P(RGD) NCs, hollow and encapsulating 25 w% each of Pal and Alp, are formed by selfâassembly of the proteinoid polymer. The encapsulation yields of Pal and Alp are 72% and 95%, respectively. Longâterm stability, controlled release, cellular uptake,synergistic cytotoxicity, and induced cell death are evident from in vitro experiments. Findings from in vivo breast, colon and gastric patientâderived xenograft (PDX) mice experiments are consistent with the in vitro studies showing that the response to treatment with drugâloaded NCs is similar to that elicited by free drugs, with reduced side effects. The study demonstrates the potential clinical utility of P(RGD) NCs for cancer treatment.