“…The droplet transfer method, which is also known as the inverted emulsion method, has been widely used for the formation of giant vesicles (GVs) with a diameter of tens of micrometers ( Pautot et al, 2003 ; Walde et al, 2010 ). GVs have been applied as a model cell membrane for the investigation of the physical properties of lipid membranes in the field of soft-matter physics ( Jimbo et al, 2016 ; Oda et al, 2020 ; Lowe et al, 2022 ), and for the construction of artificial cells in the field of synthetic biology ( Lu et al, 2021 ). Although several methods have been developed to form GVs, such as electro formation ( Angelova and Dimitrov, 1986 ) or film hydration ( Reeves and Dowben, 1969 ; Tsumoto et al, 2009 ), the droplet transfer method ( Moga et al, 2019 ) has advantages in the generation of single lamellar membrane vesicles and its application to biochemical experiments requiring physiological conditions.…”