1992
DOI: 10.1021/bi00122a014
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Lipophilic cations: a group of model substrates for the multidrug-resistance transporter

Abstract: The possibility that simple lipophilic cations such as tetraphenylphosphonium (TPA+), triphenylmethylphosphonium (TPMP+), and diphenyldimethylphosphonium (DDP+) are substrates for the multidrug-resistance transport protein, P-glycoprotein, was tested. Hamster cells transfected with and overexpressing mouse mdr1 or mouse mdr3 exhibit high levels of resistance to TPP+ and TPA+ (20-fold) and somewhat lower levels of resistance to TPMP+ and DDP+ (3-12-fold). Transfected cell clones expressing mdr1 or mdr3 mutants … Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Lipophilic cations constitute a class of substrates for MDR transporters [36]. MIBI was the first radiotracer used for studying Pgp expression and inhibition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipophilic cations constitute a class of substrates for MDR transporters [36]. MIBI was the first radiotracer used for studying Pgp expression and inhibition.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2): Verapamil is a calcium-channel blocker [21]. Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP÷), a lipophylic cation, is widely used for measuring membrane potential [22]. Doxorubicin is an antineoplastic agent [21].…”
Section: A Variety Of O'totoxic Compounds Interact With Vesicular mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For various mammalian cells, it has been established that MDR is the result of active extrusion of drugs from the cells, a process that is catalyzed by an ATP-dependent transport protein termed P-glycoprotein or MDR1 (14). P-glycoprotein confers resistance to vinca alkaloids, anthracyclines, actinomycin D, valinomycin, gramicidin D, and phosphonium ions (4,7,9). P-glycoprotein is classified among members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) proteins (15) or traffic ATPases (26), to which belong prokaryotic and eukaryotic transport systems that facilitate either uptake or extrusion of substrates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%