2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00416-8
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Lipid Rafts Unite Signaling Cascades with Clathrin to Regulate BCR Internalization

Abstract: A major function of the B cell is the internalization of antigen through the BCR for processing and presentation to T cells. While there is evidence suggesting that lipid raft signaling may regulate internalization, the molecular machinery coordinating these two processes remains to be defined. Here we present a link between the B cell signaling and internalization machinery and show that Src-family kinase activity is required for inducible clathrin heavy chain phosphorylation, BCR colocalization with clathrin… Show more

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Cited by 203 publications
(245 citation statements)
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“…The unexpected relation between tyrosine-phosphorylation and endocytosis, both of which are triggered by BCR activation, suggests that increased phosphorylation of endocytosis-related proteins plays a key role in BCR endocytosis. The clathrin-dependent pathway has been shown to be the primary pathway for ligand-induced BCR endocytosis, and raft structures appear to be required for efficient phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain [21,33]. Tyrosine-phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain is induced by an SRC-type protein kinase in response to stimulation of various receptor types, and the level of phosphorylation correlates with the rate of receptor internalization [21,[34][35][36][37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unexpected relation between tyrosine-phosphorylation and endocytosis, both of which are triggered by BCR activation, suggests that increased phosphorylation of endocytosis-related proteins plays a key role in BCR endocytosis. The clathrin-dependent pathway has been shown to be the primary pathway for ligand-induced BCR endocytosis, and raft structures appear to be required for efficient phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain [21,33]. Tyrosine-phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain is induced by an SRC-type protein kinase in response to stimulation of various receptor types, and the level of phosphorylation correlates with the rate of receptor internalization [21,[34][35][36][37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is similar to the endocytosis of soluble antigen, which also requires CCPs 124 . The endocytosis of antigen depends on SRC-family kinases 125 , BTK 126 , activation of the ARP2/3 complex through WAS, WASL, and WIPF1 7,35,60 and linkage of CCPs to actin by DBNL 127 . However, the endocytic mechanism may not be identical to that involving canonical CCPs as it requires RAC1 and RAC2, but not the typical regulator of actin polymerization in CCPs, CDC42 50 .…”
Section: [H1] Cytoskeletal Regulation Of Bcr Signallingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 2R.50 T cells express MHC class II (I-A d )-restricted TCR specific for rabbit IgG and were maintained and used as previously described (34,35). The LK35.2 B cell transfectant (HyHEL10), which expresses a hen egg lysozyme (HEL)-specific IgM BCR, and 2G7 T cells, which express a MHC class II (I-E k )-restricted TCR specific for HEL [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] , were gifts from F. Batista (Medical Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, U.K.) and were maintained and used as previously described (36).…”
Section: Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of Src family kinases, particularly Lyn, can regulate BCR internalization in some systems (7)(8)(9), perhaps via phosphorylation of clathrin H chain (10) and/or the adaptor protein Bam32 (11). Subsequent sorting of internalized BCR-Ag complexes into late endosomes and development of mature MHC class II-enriched compartment (MIIC) 3 (12)(13)(14) serve to quantitatively enhance generation of peptide-MHC complexes (15), and may promote expression of peptide-MHC complexes in a functional conformation capable of activating Ag-specific T cells and acting as a signal transduction unit for the B cell (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%