“…As for the inexpensive carbon sources, recent studies showed the promise of the biodiesel-derived waste glycerol for microbiological production of valuable metabolites. On the basis of this waste glycerol, researchers developed the method of production of 1,3-propanediol (Papanikolaou et al, 2008), ethanol (Liu et al, 2012), polyhydroxybutyrate (Mothes et al, 2007), biomass enriched in essential amino acids (Juszczyk et al, 2013), lipids (Dedyukhina et al, 2012;Munch et al, 2015), polyunsaturated fatty acids (Dedyukhina et al, 2014), erythritol (Miroń czuk et al, 2014, carbonic acids, in particular, propionic acid (Tufvesson et al, 2013), pyruvic acid (Morgunov et al, 2004), a-ketoglutaric acid (Yin et al, 2012;Otto et al, 2012), and citric acid (Rymowicz et al, 2006Förster et al, 2007;Holz et al, 2009;Kamzolova et al, 2011;Morgunov et al, 2013).…”