Lipid-Based Implants: Impact of Formulation Parameters

Abstract

Lipid implants have been attracting attention in recent years. However, to better understand these systems, more fundamental studies are required. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of some formulation parameters, namely lipid and drug type, implant shape/surface area and lipid blend ratio, on drug release rate. The developed implants were cylindrical or spherical in shape with an even surface. Caffeine release from glycerol-trimyristate implant was very fast when compared with glycerol-tristerate matrix. The latter allowed a 4 month controlled release in contrast with glycerol-trimyristate matrix (~ 5 days). Caffeine and theophylline presented similar release rates, despite their different aqueous solubilities. In addition, different lipid blend ratios provided different release profiles for caffeine.

Biobased Ionic Liquids as Multitalented Materials in Lipidic Drug Implants

“…However, they may present inflexible drug release profiles such as incomplete total drug release that then leads to a low efficiency of the system [ 3 , 6 ]. Additionally, they may also present some issues concerning degradation [ 3 , 6 , 9 ].…”