2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07858
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Lipid-Based DNA Therapeutics: Hallmarks of Non-Viral Gene Delivery

Abstract: Gene therapy is a promising strategy for the treatment of monogenic disorders. Non-viral gene delivery systems including lipid-based DNA therapeutics offer the opportunity to deliver an encoding gene sequence specifically to the target tissue and thus enable the expression of therapeutic proteins in diseased cells. Currently, available gene delivery approaches based on DNA are inefficient and require improvements to achieve clinical utility. In this Review, we discuss state-of-the-art lipid-based DNA delivery … Show more

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Cited by 256 publications
(254 citation statements)
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“…The licensures of Neovasculgen™ using plasmid in 2011 and ONPATTRO™ with the formulation of lipid‐based nanoparticles (LNPs) in 2018 have opened the door for additional non‐virus vectors. During recent decades, numerous nanoparticulate gene delivery systems have been developed to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize the toxicity of gene drugs . Promising outcomes dependent on various nanoparticle‐based non‐virus vectors have been achieved in the initiated clinical trials, as summarized in Table .…”
Section: Gene Types and Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The licensures of Neovasculgen™ using plasmid in 2011 and ONPATTRO™ with the formulation of lipid‐based nanoparticles (LNPs) in 2018 have opened the door for additional non‐virus vectors. During recent decades, numerous nanoparticulate gene delivery systems have been developed to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize the toxicity of gene drugs . Promising outcomes dependent on various nanoparticle‐based non‐virus vectors have been achieved in the initiated clinical trials, as summarized in Table .…”
Section: Gene Types and Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 1,2 ] In recent years, gene therapy especially oral nucleic acid therapy has emerged as an alternative and promising strategy due to much better patient compliance and that nucleic acids exhibit low immunogenicity and persistent expression of therapeutic protein in local tissues. [ 3–5 ] However, the therapeutic efficacy is significantly limited by low transgene activities as a result from multiple biological barriers including gastrointestinal trafficking, enzymatic degradation, mucosal transport, epithelium transcytosis, clearance by immune cells in circulation, cellular uptake, and intracellular delivery steps. [ 5–9 ] Complexation between genetic materials and cationic lipids or polycations like poly(ethylene imine) and chitosan generate nanocomplex that may overcome some but not all of the biological barriers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5][6][7][8][9] Complexation between genetic materials and cationic lipids or polycations like poly(ethylene imine) and chitosan generate nanocomplex that may overcome some but not all of the biological barriers. [5,10,11] Cationic lipids have been a preferred carrier due to its low toxicity, low immunogenicity, and facile modifications. [5,[12][13][14] Examples include nasal administration of plasmid DNA encoding CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator) through polyplex loading onto (2,3dioleoyloxy-propyl)-trimethylammonium (DOTAP) for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, which is now on phase I clinical trial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, cationic gemini surfactants have attracted special attention as efficient transfection agents in vitro and promising alternatives to viral vectors in gene therapy [4][5][6]. Successful gene therapy crucially depends on the development of effective vectors, especially for the safe introduction of the selected gene into living cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%