Abstract:We examine the relations between observables in two-and three-dimensional quantum gravity by studying the coupling of topologically massive gravity to matter fields in non-trivial representations of the three-dimensional Lorentz group. We show that the gravitational renormalization of spin up to one-loop order in these theories reproduces the leading orders of the KPZ scaling relations for quantum Liouville theory. We demonstrate that the two-dimensional scaling dimensions can be computed from tree-level Aharo… Show more
“…Each term in the series yields string scattering amplitudes for a particular order g. The object one needs to compute to deal with the genus expansion is the partition function, or in other words the vacuum-to-vacuum amplitudes order by order, i.e. for each genus g. In this paper we will compute these objects using the topological membrane approach to string theory [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], which consists of replacing the string worldsheet by a three-dimensional manifold. Dynamically, it is modelled by a topologically massive gauge theory [36][37][38][39], i.e.…”
We continue the development of the topological membrane approach to open and unoriented string theories. We study orbifolds of topologically massive gauge theory defined on the geometry [0, 1] × Σ, where Σ is a generic compact Riemann surface. The orbifold operations are constructed by gauging the discrete symmetries of the bulk three-dimensional field theory. Multi-loop bosonic string vacuum amplitudes are thereby computed as bulk correlation functions of the gauge theory. It is shown that the three-dimensional correlators naturally reproduce twisted and untwisted sectors in the case of closed worldsheet orbifolds, and Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions in the case of open ones. The bulk wavefunctions are used to explicitly construct the characters of the underlying extended Kac-Moody group for arbitrary genus. The correlators for both the original theory and its orbifolds give the expected modular invariant statistical sums over the characters.
“…Each term in the series yields string scattering amplitudes for a particular order g. The object one needs to compute to deal with the genus expansion is the partition function, or in other words the vacuum-to-vacuum amplitudes order by order, i.e. for each genus g. In this paper we will compute these objects using the topological membrane approach to string theory [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], which consists of replacing the string worldsheet by a three-dimensional manifold. Dynamically, it is modelled by a topologically massive gauge theory [36][37][38][39], i.e.…”
We continue the development of the topological membrane approach to open and unoriented string theories. We study orbifolds of topologically massive gauge theory defined on the geometry [0, 1] × Σ, where Σ is a generic compact Riemann surface. The orbifold operations are constructed by gauging the discrete symmetries of the bulk three-dimensional field theory. Multi-loop bosonic string vacuum amplitudes are thereby computed as bulk correlation functions of the gauge theory. It is shown that the three-dimensional correlators naturally reproduce twisted and untwisted sectors in the case of closed worldsheet orbifolds, and Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions in the case of open ones. The bulk wavefunctions are used to explicitly construct the characters of the underlying extended Kac-Moody group for arbitrary genus. The correlators for both the original theory and its orbifolds give the expected modular invariant statistical sums over the characters.
“…The projections P CT truncate the charge spectrum to q = m (due to demanding q = q) which corresponds in string theory to the KK momenta. Note that P CT excludes all the monopole induced processes while P T singles out only monopole induced processes [32,37,39].…”
Section: T-duality and Several U(1)'smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The purpose of this work is to build open, open unoriented, and closed unoriented string theories (with and without orbifolding of the target space) from the Topological Membrane (TM) [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]. This approach consists of a Topological Massive Gauge Theory (TMGT) [41][42][43] living on a 3D membrane, i.e.…”
We study open and unoriented strings in a Topological Membrane (TM) theory through orbifolds of the bulk 3D space. This is achieved by gauging discrete symmetries of the theory. Open and unoriented strings can be obtained from all possible realizations of C, P and T symmetries. The important role of C symmetry to distinguish between Dirichlet and Neumman boundary conditions is discussed in detail.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.