“…In today’s highly competitive markets, one of the ways to gain differentiation from competitors is by offering value-added services (Homburg et al , 2003). For doing so, many organizations from different industries across the world have embraced customization strategies (Ullah and Narain, 2020) to meet customer demands for a unique and tailored offering (Da Silveira et al , 2001; Duray et al , 2000; Neu and Brown, 2005; Homburg et al , 2003; Matthyssens and Vandenbempt, 1998) which implies that manufacturers must build close relationships with customers to obtain knowledge about customer requirements and changes promoting the implementation of successful service strategies (Fliess and Lexutt, 2019; Martinez et al , 2010; Sousa and Da Silveira, 2019; Baines et al , 2020).…”