“…While it is true that a brand or the branding process could be best described as a multidimensional marketing construct (Kapferer, 2008;de Chernatony and Dall'Olmo Riley, 1998), the major essence of branding per se, is to distinguish an entity (e.g., a fi rm), product and/ or service from the rest of the competition (Aaker, 1996;Urde et al, 2013;Osakwe et al, 2015a). Without doubt, branding is a multidimensional construct that consists of numerous dimensions such as brand promotion, brand orientation, customerbased brand equity (e.g., brand image perception), employee branding, and marketplace brand equity, among others.…”