“…Xiang divides the evaluation of cultural resource development benefits into humanistic values, such as peculiarity, inheritance, identity, artistic, historical, and social values, and economic values, such as scale, investment, driving forces, industrial base, supporting services and prospect value ( Xiang, 2015 ). Economic growth is a complex evolutionary process that is tightly integrated with sociocultural and political processes, economic and social systems co-evolve through the origination, adoption, and retention of new ideas, and in which creative industries are a key part of this process ( Potts, 2009 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ). In the dual system and mechanism of China’s cultural industries and cultural undertakings, a large number of public cultural resources are both economic resources and public goods, including cultural heritage and tourism resources, which are not only the supplies for the development of economic industries but also the supplies of social public culture.…”