“…Also, e-HRM provides opportunities for automated HR tasks (Al Hrou and Mohamed, 2014;Ali, 2017). e-HRM practices e-HRM is considered a specific method for managing HRM activities which can be divided into three pillars: operational e-HRM, relational e-HRM and transformational e-HRM (Iqbal et al, 2019). Furthermore, e-HRM practices (operational, relational, and transformational) are dependent on several aspects including: e-recruitment, e-selecting, e-training, e-attendance, epayroll and e-planning (Bissola and Imperatori, 2013;Rajalakshmi and Gomathi, 2016;Iqbal et al, 2019).…”