“…This underuse of workers’ skills and experience has serious consequences for their working lives, including lower wages, slower career progress, decreased life satisfaction, poor mental health, and overall well-being (McKee-Ryan and Harvey 2011; Wilkins 2007). These impacts can also extend beyond the workers and harm the labor force paths of their families (Mooi-Reci, Liao, and Curry 2022). Despite its significant effects on working lives, both economically and socially, the variability and intensity of underemployment over the course of a worker’s career are not well understood.…”