2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0981(03)00357-5
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Linkages between tidal creek ecosystems and the landscape and demographic attributes of their watersheds

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Cited by 192 publications
(159 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Impervious surface increases runoff volume and intensity in streams, leading to increased physical instability, erosion, sedimentation, thermal pollution, contaminant loads, and nutrients. Measurable adverse physical and chemical changes (increased salinity, upland erosion, increased sediment, increased chemical contaminants) were noted in tidal creek ecosystems in South Carolina when IS exceeded 10-20% (Holland et al, 2004). Arnold and Gibbons (1996) synthesizing studies conducted through the mid-90s indicated that stream health degradation first occurs at 10%, impacted health is observed between 10-30% and above 30% IS within a watershed there is degradation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Impervious surface increases runoff volume and intensity in streams, leading to increased physical instability, erosion, sedimentation, thermal pollution, contaminant loads, and nutrients. Measurable adverse physical and chemical changes (increased salinity, upland erosion, increased sediment, increased chemical contaminants) were noted in tidal creek ecosystems in South Carolina when IS exceeded 10-20% (Holland et al, 2004). Arnold and Gibbons (1996) synthesizing studies conducted through the mid-90s indicated that stream health degradation first occurs at 10%, impacted health is observed between 10-30% and above 30% IS within a watershed there is degradation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hediste diversicolor). It can be suggested that fish caught these difficult ''substitution prey'' mainly because they occur at very high densities in salt marsh creeks (see Holland et al, 2004 for polychaetes' density calculations), representing the main food item for other young fish species (e.g. N. integer for stickleback : Søndergaard et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Short-term fluctuations in physical conditions of the water column within flooded creeks generally exceed those in major channels and open waterways. Intertidal creeks closest to the uplands are most variable due to the influences of freshwater runoff and development within adjacent watersheds (Holland et al 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%