The integer point transform $\sigma_\PP$ is an important invariant of a
rational polytope $\PP$, and here we show that it is a complete invariant. We
prove that it is only necessary to evaluate $\sigma_\PP$ at one algebraic point
in order to uniquely determine $\PP$, by employing the Lindemann-Weierstrass
theorem. Similarly, we prove that it is only necessary to evaluate the Fourier
transform of a rational polytope $\PP$ at a single algebraic point, in order to
uniquely determine $\PP$. We prove that identical uniqueness results also hold
for integer cones.
In addition, by relating the integer point transform to finite Fourier
transforms, we show that a finite number of \emph{integer point evaluations} of
$\sigma_\PP$ suffice in order to uniquely determine $\PP$. We also give an
equivalent condition for central symmetry of a finite point set, in terms of
the integer point transform, and prove some facts about its local maxima. Most
of the results are proven for arbitrary finite sets of integer points in
$\R^d$.