1995
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)00111-w
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Limits on electron-neutrino oscillations from the GALLEX 51Cr source experiment

Abstract: The recent result from the chromium source experiment carried out by the GALLEX collaboration implies interesting limits on the parameters ∆m 2 and sin 2 2θ describing neutrino oscillations. Values of ∆m 2 > 0.17 eV 2 for maximal mixing and of sin 2 2θ > 0.38 for ∆m 2 > 1 eV 2 are ruled out at 90% C.L. This result improves by more than an order of magnitude previous limits on ∆m 2 derived from electron-neutrino oscillation experiments at accelerators.

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Cited by 50 publications
(52 citation statements)
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(12 reference statements)
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“…Introduction.-Sterile neutrinos with masses in the range Δm 2 ¼ 0.1-10 eV 2 have been posited to explain anomalies in accelerator [1][2][3], reactor [4], and radioactive source [5] oscillation experiments. Several null results [6][7][8][9][10] restrict the available parameter space of the minimal 3 þ 1 model, which assumes mixing of the three active neutrinos with a single sterile neutrino, resulting in three light and one heavier mass state.…”
Section: H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T E R S Week Ending 12 Augusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Introduction.-Sterile neutrinos with masses in the range Δm 2 ¼ 0.1-10 eV 2 have been posited to explain anomalies in accelerator [1][2][3], reactor [4], and radioactive source [5] oscillation experiments. Several null results [6][7][8][9][10] restrict the available parameter space of the minimal 3 þ 1 model, which assumes mixing of the three active neutrinos with a single sterile neutrino, resulting in three light and one heavier mass state.…”
Section: H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T E R S Week Ending 12 Augusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…144 Cs-144 Pr, 106 Ru- 106 Rh, 90 Sr- 90 Y, 42 Ar-42 K) [10,11]. The 51 Cr sources (∼66 PBq, ∼18.5 PBq) as the dichromatic ν e emitters with energies of 430 keV (10 %) and 750 keV (90 %), and a mean life time (τ 40 days) have already been utilised to calibrate GALLEX and SAGE experiments [12][13][14][15][16], where a deficit in the rate of ν interactions has been found [17,18]. The 37 Ar source (∼14.8 PBq) has also been used by SAGE [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mixing angles and mass-squared differences that describe these oscillations have been well measured [3], but the CP-violating phase value remains unknown. Nevertheless, there remain anomalies in accelerator [4][5][6], reactor [7], and radioactive source [8] experiments that do not fit this model well. These anomalies are often explained by introducing a new neutrino state, ν s , that does not participate in the Standard Model (SM) weak interactions, hence the name sterile neutrino.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%