“…The startability of the Busemann intakes with overboard spillage can be determined with the same approach as was previously used for other intakes with mixed, in-ternal and external, compression, e.g., for the two-shock and Prandtl-Meyer ramp intakes in [7,8]. A normal shock wave is placed at the entry to the internal compression part, between the cowl's leading edge and the Busemann surface at the cross-section denoted as A s in Fig.…”